PART I: SHORT CUTSDecaffeinated coffee may harm the heart Cruciferous vegetables protect against lung cancer Not all bad news for high-fat dairy products Eggs – even more than they are cracked up to be Soy consumption and risk of bone fracture A touch of Touchi reduces blood lipids Peanut allergy - can the severity of future reactions be predicted? Plant food allergens – sensitization markers Raw food diet and health Micellar phytosterol absorption Binge drinking and cognitive function Dietary n-3 fatty acid and decreased dry eye syndrome Breast milk…is that gold, silver or red top, madam? Safety assessment of fermented milk tripeptides An effective folic acid dose for reducing blood homocysteine levels Are elevated homocysteine levels strongly related to heart disease? Iron absorption and meat intake Iron, zinc, calcium and lung cancer risk Toenail selenium and reduced bladder cancer risk in women Calcium, aspirin and advanced colorectal cancer Make a beeline for propolis – a potential anti-cancer agent Food additives and contaminants possibly linked to Crohn’s disease Low toxicity of a promising new rice herbicide Symptoms of pyrethrin exposure in airline flight attendants Dichlorvos – no need for an interspecies uncertainty factor? Neonatal exposure to PBDE (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) affects behaviour Low level cadmium can damage kidneys Acrylonitrile reviewed by TERA panel Formaldehyde – chromosome damage below the UK TLV? Carcinogenic risks of man-made vitreous fibers (MMVF) – IARC’s view questioned Naturally occurring asbestos and mesothelioma risk Asphalt workers, PAH exposure, and ischemic heart disease Sericite pneumoconiosis Diisocyanates and asthma Diphenyl diselenide given to pregnant rats Light thrown on retinyl palmitate’s mutagenic potential Animal studies may predict chemicals for preventing colon cancer in humans New assay for dermal genotoxins Risk assessment of mixtures of thyroid hormone-disrupting chemicals
PART II: WORLD NEWSEUROPEAN UNIONEFSA safety evaluation of flavourings …3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanal …3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol …3-phenylpropyl butyrate …3-phenylpropyl benzoate …3-phenylpropyl 3-phenylpropionate …4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamic acid …4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid …pentyl cinnamate Chia seeds doubt for EFSA Lower protein infant formula receives favourable EFSA opinion EFSA considers whether foodstuffs containing fructose should be labelled Ten more food-contact assessments from EFSA …tri-n-butyl acetyl citrate …poly(6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino)hexa-…methylene-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino) …1,3-dioxolane …5-sulphoisophthalic acid, monolithium salt …1,3,5-trioxane …3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane …1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane …1-isocyanato-3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane homopolymer, methyl ethyl ketone oxime-blocked …2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine tricyclodecane dimethanol-bis(hexahydrophthalate) EFSA opinion on Epoxy Phenolic Novolac Resins Summaries of EU and national legislation on food contact materials EU risk assessment reports on piperazine and zinc oxide Publications on herbal medicinal products issued by EMEA (linseed, psyllium seed, ispaghula seed, ispaghula husk and valerian root) EMEA draft guideline on non-clinical testing of paediatric medicines EFSA: harmonised approach for the risk assessment of genotoxins and carcinogens UNITED KINGDOMCOT deliberations ...quinoline yellow (E104) ...sunset yellow (E110) ...carmoisine (E122) ...ponceau 4R (E124) ...indigo carmine (E132) ...brilliant blue (E133) ...sodium benzoate (E211) ...sulphur dioxide (E220) ...monosodium glutamate (E621) ...acesulfame K (E950) ...aspartame (E951) ...saccharin (E954) ...uranium ...perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) Provisional pesticide approvals for fluopicolide and prosulfocarb DEFRA plans action on PFOS (perfluorooctane sulphonate) UNITED STATESFDA considers qualified health claims for tomato (and products) and lycopene Disappointing news on soy from AHRQ EPA pesticide risk assessments ...chloroneb ...dimethipin ...endothall ...ethofumesate ...tau-fluvalinate ...thidiazuron ...MCPB ...dicloran ...propylene oxide ...oxydemeton-methyl CERHR draft expert panel report for DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) Child specific reference doses proposed by OEHHA Cosmetic Ingredient Review (urea, gum Arabic, mink oil) Alternative methods assessed by NICEATM/ICCVAM for testing effects of chemicals on eyes OTHER AUTHORITATIVE BODIESWHO – petroleum products in drinking water NEG criteria document for ammonia NICNAS reports on tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate and on a formaldehyde polymer CICAD news on tin, alkyl tins, resorcinol, cobalt, alkoxyethanols, tetrachloroethene and iodine
PART III: LEGISLATIONEUROPEAN UNIONFoods for particular nutritional uses – draft Commission Directive EC Regulation on nitrate levels in vegetables Maximum residue levels for pesticides given in new Commission Directive Plant protection products get the OK Commission Decision requires withdrawal of naled from plant protection products Feed additive authorisations given in new Commission Regulations EC community register of feed additives Genetically modified maize products UNITED STATESCheesy FDA approval for vitamin D3 GRAS status letters issued by FDA EPA pesticide tolerances and exemptions |