PART I: SHORT CUTSIsomalt may sweeten up your gut bacteria Dietary fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and intestinal health Don’t forget the fish! Dairy product consumption and ovarian cancer risk Coffee may decrease the risk of pre-menopausal breast cancer Preschool diet and breast cancer risk in adulthood Beneficial effects of soy proteins and isoflavones questioned Prostate cancer and diet Carbonated drinks exonerated from more serious implications of burping Chocolate may be good for the heart, but not as you know it Diet, stroke and heart health Confused about good and bad cholesterol? Lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis and species of choice – rat or hamster? Possible protection against heart disease – α-linolenic acid… … and various omega-3 fatty acids Omega-3 fatty acid supplements and cancer Rats behaving badly on low n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diets Bone density and saturated fatty acid intake Plant glucosinolate breakdown products, genistein and cancer risk Rats thrive on MON 863 maize Vitamin D may assist lung function Magnesium intake and the risk of colorectal cancer Folic acid and immune function High serum selenium and total carotenoids may help older women live longer L-Isoleucine – long-term feeding study in rats Foetal development unaffected by aminopentol, a metabolite of fumonisin B1 Phthalates in breast milk may affect baby boys Pesticides and Parkinson’s disease – is there a link? Chlorinated drinking water and adult leukaemia Hydrocarbons and end stage renal disease (ESRD) Dry cleaning workers and cancer risk Textile workers may have greater risk of thyroid cancer Gasoline spill and cancer risk Toxicity of 2,2’-isobutylidenebis(4,6-dimethylphenol) (IBBMP) Low-level exposure to mercury vapour affects mouse behaviour Toxicity tests on tetradecanoic acid, 2-sulpho-, 1-methylester, sodium salt (C14-MES) Health risk assessment within Europe PART II: WORLD NEWS
EUROPEAN UNIONEFSA evaluations of ferrous bisglycinate…… … and polyvinyl alcohol Food-contact compounds assessed by EFSA EFSA states that its December opinion on ITX is final EFSA assessments on clopyralid, cyprodinil, dimethenamid, thiodicarb and metrafenone SCHER deliberations……. … on the emission of chemicals by air fresheners … on the cancer risk of musk ketone … on the risk to human health of anthracene … on the human health risk of TAME … and on the environmental risk of 2-ethoxyethyl acetate EU RARs on musk ketone, methylenediphenyl diisocyanate and 2-ethylhexyl acetate ECETOC publications SCCP opinions on more hair dye ingredients REACH – analysis? Could do better! UNITED KINGDOMSugary FSA approval for D-tagatose ACNFP – UK and EU disagree over the acceptability of chia as a novel food ingredient ACNFP January agenda COT statements on food additives and developmental neurotoxicity, and diet-drug interactions COT February deliberations COM February deliberations COC statement on childhood leukaemia and traffic exhaust Crop spraying and health of residents and bystanders – ACP responds to Royal Commission Report … and seeks the advice of COT and COC HSE Hazard assessment of Portland cement dust UK Government report on nanoparticles UNITED STATESRedbook 2000: carcinogenicity studies in rodents Pesticide petitions filed with the EPA EPA risk assessments of pesticides OEHHA child specific reference doses proposed for atrazine and deltamethrin ETS considered by OEHHA to disproportionately impact infants and children EPA IRIS review of phosgene CIR final reports on nicotinamide, niacin, methacrylic acid, and methacrylate ester monomers Scaling body weights suggested by EPA as a default method in deriving oral RfD EPA guidance on age group selection for monitoring and assessing childhood exposures OTHER AUTHORITATIVE BODIESNordic council report on novel plant foods JMPR pesticide monographs WHO nutrients in drinking water SIDS Initial Assessment Reports (SIARs) WHO carcinogenesis hazard assessments – chrysotile asbestos replacements PART III: LEGISLATION
EUROPEAN UNIONEventually coming through… the rye bread with added phytosterols/phytostanols Genetically modified maize products and novel foods get marketing go-ahead Maximum residue levels for pesticides Veterinary medicinal products in foodstuffs of animal origin Dioxins in food and animal feed Feed additive authorisations given in new Commission Regulations More plant protection products approved Further directives on dangerous substances UNITED KINGDOMFood-contact plastics Feeding animals in Wales UNITED STATESFDA proposed labelling amendments for cochineal extract and carmine FDA GRAS status letter for lycopene from Blakeslea trispora and plant sterol esters EPA pesticide tolerances and exemptions
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