PART I: WORLD NEWSINTERNATIONALDraft SIDS Initial Assessment Reports (SIARs) UNEP POPs programme – POPRC reports issued OECD’s new internet gateway
EUROPEAN UNIONREACH in force – Honey, I shrank the REACH regulation Tobacco product ingredients – report issued by European Commission EFSA assesses animal feed contamination by heptachlor … … and pyrrolizidine alkaloids Provisional EFSA statement on melamine contamination of food and feed EFSA assesses L-pidolic acid salts for particular nutritional purposes … … as well as d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) … and calcium ascorbate with a touch of threonate EFSA evaluates the potential allergenicity of certain food additives and ingredients ECVAM validation studies UNITED KINGDOMACNFP – May discussions on noni and glucosamine Draft ACNFP opinions on refined echium oil and baobab dried fruit pulp Selenium health effects reviewed by SACN SACN Position Statement on vitamin D FSA discusses folate options HPA reviews on developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity
UNITED STATESIRIS draft toxicological review for bromobenzene issued by EPA Bromodichloromethane and dichloroacetic acid – NTP studies in GM mice Development of ATSDR draft Toxicological Profiles REDs and related assessment documents issued by EPA for various pesticides Interim risk assessment on melamine issued by FDA FDA GRAS status for xanthan gum (reduced pyruvate) Replacing saturated with unsaturated fats – FDA health claim on risk of heart disease OTHER AUTHORITATIVE BODIESDECOS carcinogenicity and genotoxicity draft reports FSANZ safety assessments
PART II: SHORT CUTSLiver and kidney targeted by ethylbenzene in 90-day rat feeding study Roaming styrene trimers affect reproductive development in male rats Obesity and phthalates – is there a connection? Phenol-induced hypothermia gives mouse chromosomes the shivers Occupational exposure to bitumen Carpet layer laid low by talc-induced lung damage? Developmental neurotoxicology in young rats receiving vanadium … … and in newborn mice given decabromodiphenyl ether Span 60 and Tween 60 – illuminating contact dermatitis report Developmental study on methylsulphonylmethane Zapotin zaps potential colon tumours in mice Luo Han Guo (monk fruit) extract tested in 90-day rat study Diacylglycerol may promote tongue tumours Conjugated linoleic acid … may help weight loss … but one isomer has been linked with breast cancer development in mice School children pay attention with PUFAs Eicosapentaenoic acid guilty of ageism in providing cardiovascular benefits The jury’s still out in the case of folic acid vs colon cancer Selenium supplementation and adult asthma – disappointing results Total recall with epicatechin? Health benefits of phytoestrogens assessed Study with soy isoflavonoids finds no effect on the reproductive tract of male monkeys Grapes – pick of the bunch for protection against breast cancer? Red potato flakes – a colourful way to quell those free radicals? Prevalence of peanut allergy in school children since government avoidance advice Fruit cocktail may help prevent childhood asthma and allergic disease Alternative methods for assessing the risk of developmental neurotoxicants Gene expression – speedier identification of carcinogens
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